What is Acute Otitis Media?
Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is a middle ear infection that causes inflammation and fluid build-up behind the eardrum. It is common in children but can also affect adults. The condition is often painful and may lead to temporary hearing difficulties.
Causes of Acute Otitis Media
AOM is typically caused by bacterial or viral infections. Common triggers include:
- Colds and flu, which lead to fluid accumulation in the ear
- Sinus infections
- Allergies causing nasal congestion
- Exposure to tobacco smoke or air pollution
- Enlarged adenoids, which block the Eustachian tubes
Symptoms of Acute Otitis Media
Symptoms of AOM vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common signs include:
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Difficulty hearing
- Fever (particularly in children)
- Fluid drainage from the ear
- Irritability and trouble sleeping (in young children)
- A feeling of pressure inside the ear
Diagnosis and When to See a Doctor
If ear pain persists for more than a day, or if there is pus-like discharge, it is essential to seek medical advice. A doctor will examine the ear using an otoscope to check for redness, swelling, and fluid build-up.
Treatment for Acute Otitis Media
Most cases of AOM resolve on their own within a few days. However, treatments may include:
- Pain Relief: Paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage pain and fever.
- Antibiotics: If the infection is bacterial and symptoms are severe, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
- Ear Drops: Can be used to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Home Remedies: Applying a warm cloth to the ear and keeping hydrated can help ease discomfort.
If symptoms persist or worsen, further medical intervention may be necessary.
Prevention Tips
Where to Get Help
To reduce the risk of AOM, consider these preventive measures:
- Maintain good hygiene and wash hands regularly
- Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke
- Keep up to date with vaccinations, especially flu and pneumococcal vaccines
- Breastfeed infants if possible, as it boosts their immune system
- Ensure children do not drink from bottles while lying down, as this can cause fluid build-up
For expert advice and medicines for ear infections, visit Pharma Centric. NHS-approved treatments and over-the-counter pain relief options are available.
Acute Otitis Media is a common but manageable condition. Recognising symptoms early and following appropriate treatments can help prevent complications. Always seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.
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